Energy Market Update – August 2025
August brought some relief in wholesale markets as both gas and power prices eased from July’s peaks. Even so, costs remain far higher than historic norms, and sudden price shifts continue to challenge businesses. For SMEs, the mood is cautiously optimistic, but careful planning is still essential.
August in review – why wholesale prices moved
- Norwegian supply maintenance
Planned work at several key Norwegian fields limited pipeline flows into the UK and Europe during mid-August, briefly cutting supply by more than 30 million cubic metres per day. Prices responded with sharp upward moves before easing as maintenance wound down. - Liquefied natural gas (LNG) arrivals
Strong imports into UK terminals helped balance the system. Regular cargoes from the US and Qatar provided flexibility, preventing supply tightness from becoming a crisis. - European storage progress
Gas storage sites across Europe ended August above 90 percent full, well ahead of seasonal norms. This offered reassurance for the coming winter and calmed trader sentiment. - Carbon price developments
UK carbon allowance prices edged lower through August, trimming the cost of gas-fired generation. This provided modest downward pressure on wholesale power contracts. - Weather and renewables
Cooler, windier spells increased renewable electricity output and reduced demand for gas-fired power. This helped contain day-ahead prices compared with July’s hotter conditions.
Bottom line: At the end of August, front-month gas settled near 84 pence per therm (down from around 95 pence in July) while wholesale power finished close to £90 per megawatt-hour (MWh), easing from about £105/MWh. Both markets softened, but risks remain.
Headlines your business should note
- Sky-high electricity costs hinder net-zero
Industrial energy users continue to face exceptionally high bills. Some are delaying investment in cleaner technologies simply to manage day-to-day costs. - Government reforms offshore wind subsidies
Contracts for Difference (CfD) terms were extended from 15 to 20 years, with higher bid ceilings and a £544 million supply-chain incentive. This is expected to revive offshore wind investment. - National Wealth Fund invests in storage
£200 million of public capital has been allocated to UK battery projects, part of a £500 million clean-energy package. Storage capacity is targeted to rise from today’s 4.5 GW to 27 GW by 2030. - FCA probes Drax reporting
The Financial Conduct Authority has opened an investigation into Drax’s biomass sustainability reporting, underlining the growing scrutiny of corporate environmental claims.
What could move prices in September
What to watch |
Why it matters |
Possible price effect |
Ongoing Norwegian gas repairs |
Reduced pipeline flows into UK and Europe |
Upward pressure on gas and power |
LNG delivery schedules |
Delays or diversions tighten supply |
Higher volatility |
Early autumn weather |
Warm, windy conditions cut gas demand; cold, calm weather boosts it |
Could move prices both ways |
Carbon market activity |
Falling carbon costs lower generation costs |
Downward influence |
UK policy announcements |
Net-zero and energy market reforms shape sentiment |
Market confidence or concern |
What this means for your energy budget
August’s dip shows how quickly markets can swing. Price falls are welcome, but history suggests spikes often come without warning. A sudden cold snap, unplanned outage or geopolitical flare-up can erase recent gains overnight. For SMEs, the safest approach is to review costs now and consider securing a fixed-price deal while wholesale prices are more favourable.
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